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The Program on the Surgical Control of Hyperlipidemias (POSCH) 
pmk3's blog / Lipoprotein Metabolism / The Program on the Surgical Control of Hyperlipidemias (POSCH)
The Program on the Surgical Control of Hyperlipidemias (POSCH)
Oct 3, 2010 7 comments Lipoprotein Metabolism Lipoprotein Metabolism

A new study reports the 25-year mortality follow-up of 838 patients randomized to partial ileal bypass surgery and diet instruction, or diet instruction alone (control) to evaluate surgical treatment for hyperlipidemia.  In the study by Buchwald et al., 2010, patients in the treatment group experienced a 1.0 year overall higher life expectancy over 25 years of follow-up.  In the cohort with an ejection fraction greater than or equal to 50%, overall life expectancy in the treatment group was 1.7 years greater.  Although LDL-cholesterol levels were not reported in this study, the authors reported greater cholesterol lowering in the treatment group.  Thus, their findings provide further support for long-term longevity associated with aggressive lipid lowering interventions.

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  • tdayspringBy tdayspring 587 Days Ago
    Penny: Very interesting and not unexpected data. Is this paper published? If so what is the reference? TD
  • feemanBy feeman 586 Days Ago
    Actually, the interesting thing about POSCH in the original paper was that serial angiograms showed marked plaque stabilization/regression when LDL was brought very low, despite very low HDL and very high blood pressure. Achieved LDL levels were the lowest on record, as far as I know, ranging between 20-40 mg/dl. Achieving such levels of LDL in clinical practice is not practical or financially feasible. I have suggested a global risk approach using a ratio between LDL and HDL (specifically, the Cholesterol Retention Fraction, or CRF, defined as [LDL-HDL]/LDL), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and cigarette smoking. The tool utilized a graph with CRF on the abscissa and SBP on the ordinant. There is a threshold line with CRF-SBP coordinates of (0.74, 100) and (0.49,140). The graph was presented in the Letters to the Editor section in the Journal of Clinical Lipidology earlier this year. Validation of the graph was presented at the NLA annual symposium in Chicago last May.
  • jchintamBy jchintam 585 Days Ago
    It tells me the crude surgery brought down the ldl-c and it compensated the downfall of hdl decrment by surgery.Itreiterates the importence of apoB
  • feemanBy feeman 584 Days Ago
    Dear Dr Ichintam,
    What POSCH reveals is that when LDL is low enough, HDL is immaterial. However, treating to LDL levels achieved by POSCH is not practical.
    Sincerely,
    W.E. Feeman, Jr,MD
  • smcconnellBy smcconnell 577 Days Ago
    i agree with Dr. Feeman's statement,.. "What POSCH reveals is that when LDL is low enough, HDL is immaterial. However, treating to LDL levels achieved by POSCH is not practical." Global/Multiple risk factor management seems most practical & adaptable to a larger variety of patients. RE: The Oct 2009 J Clin Lipidol "The identification of occult cardiovascular disease through
    the use of a novel biomarker: a case report" a good example wher the ApoB was NOT the problem,.. rather inflammation WAS: LpPLA2/MPO,. with a large soft plaque as evidence that aggressive med tx was needed.
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Penny Kris-Etherton
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Job Title: Distinguished Professor of Nutrition
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